![]() But suppose another coworker asked Greg, “How do you like working with Carol?” and, after a long pause, Greg answered, “She always meets her deadlines.” Are there factors in the context of the question or social customs that would influence the meaning of Greg’s statement?Įven when we follow these linguistic rules, miscommunication is possible, for our cultural context or community may hold different meanings for the words used than the source intended. For example, suppose Greg is talking about his coworker, Carol, and says, “She always meets her deadlines.” This may seem like a straightforward statement that would not vary according to context or social custom. govern meaning and word choice according to context and social custom. Does a given statement refer to other statements already communicated? Is the statement true or false? Does it carry a certain intent? What does the sender or receiver need to know in order to understand its meaning? These are questions addressed by semantic rules.Ĭontextual rules Govern meaning and word choice according to context and social custom. It considers what words mean, or are intended to mean, as opposed to their sound, spelling, grammatical function, and so on. ![]() Semantics is the study of meaning in language. #WHAT DOES SEMANTIC RULES EXAMPLES HOW TO#govern the meaning of words and how to interpret them. Semantic rules Govern the meaning of words and how to interpret them. It is equally correct to say, “Please come to the meeting in the auditorium at twelve noon on Wednesday” or, “Please come to the meeting on Wednesday at twelve noon in the auditorium.” But it would be incorrect to say, “Please to the auditorium on Wednesday in the meeting at twelve noon come.” Still, there are definite combinations of words that are correct and incorrect in English. English syntax, in contrast, is relatively flexible and open to style. In some languages, such as German, syntax or word order is strictly prescribed. Syntactic rules Govern the order of words in a sentence. Think of a word that is all right to use in certain situations and not in others. You may not be aware that they exist or that they influence you, but from the moment you put a word into text or speak it, these rules govern your communications. There are three types of rules that govern or control our use of words. ![]() The words themselves only carry meaning if you know the understood meaning and have a grasp of their context to interpret them correctly. Your familiarity with the words and phrases may have made the exercise easy for you, but it isn’t an easy exercise for everyone. ![]() But without a grasp of that context, “my bad” may have just sounded odd. In the first of the Note 2.1 "Introductory Exercises" for this chapter, were you able to successfully match the terms to their meanings? Did you find that some of the definitions did not match your understanding of the terms? The words themselves have meaning within their specific context or language community. An introduction to human communication: Understanding and sharing (p. Language is a code, a collection of symbols, letters, or words with arbitrary meanings that are arranged according to the rules of syntax and are used to communicate. ![]()
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